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Hysterectomy

Hysterectomy

A hysterectomy is a major surgical procedure in which a woman’s uterus is removed. This operation can be necessary for various medical reasons and can be performed in different ways depending on the underlying condition and the patient’s health. Here’s a detailed overview:

Types of Hysterectomy

Total Hysterectomy: Removal of the entire uterus, including the cervix.

Partial (or Supracervical) Hysterectomy: Removal of the upper part of the uterus while leaving the cervix intact.

Radical Hysterectomy: Removal of the uterus, cervix, part of the vagina, and surrounding tissues, often performed to treat certain cancers.

Indications for Hysterectomy

Endometriosis:: Condition where tissue similar to the lining of the uterus grows outside it, causing pain and potentially affecting fertility.

Uterine Prolapse: When the uterus slips into or out of the vagina due to weakened pelvic floor muscles.

Cancer: Cancer of the uterus, cervix, or ovaries.

Surgical Approaches

Abdominal Hysterectomy: An incision is made in the abdomen to remove the uterus. This approach is often used for larger uteruses or when cancer is present.

Vaginal Hysterectomy: The uterus is removed through an incision in the vagina. This method typically results in a quicker recovery.

Laparoscopic Hysterectomy: A minimally invasive procedure using a laparoscope and small incisions in the abdomen. This approach can also be robot-assisted.

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